[Muslims’ New Strategy]
When Bengal was partitioned in 1905, Hindus reacted against the decision and they
went on violent protests and boycotts of British goods. On the other hand, the Muslims
remained loyal to the British rule. The British could not sustain the pressure
of demonstrations and reversed the decision of partition in 1911. This was a betrayal
to the Muslims’ loyalty. They realized the British rulers could no longer be
trusted. Now they had to devise a new strategy for achieving their goals. They
wanted to turn towards the demand of self-rule but they needed constitutional
protection – separate electorate and provincial autonomy – from Hindus after
the British would leave India. Muslim League, therefore, signed the Lucknow
Pact in 1916 in which Congress agreed on granting the Muslims 1/3 reserved seats in the central legislative council.
[Jinnah’s Role] At the time of the pact, Muhammad
Ali Jinnah was an idealist who believed that Hindus and Muslims could work
together. He wanted that all religious groups should live together in harmony.
He was a strong supporter of Hindu-Muslim unity. He believed that joint demands
would put more pressure on the British. Therefore he persuaded the Congress and
the Muslim League for the Lucknow Pact in 1916. He believed that this pact
would lead to united Indian nation.
(Note: Mr. Jinnah became realist after Nehru Report in 1929 who then believed in the two-nation theory).
(Note: Mr. Jinnah became realist after Nehru Report in 1929 who then believed in the two-nation theory).
[Joint Demand] Congress
was keen to gain the support of Muslim League for its demand of self-rule in
India. It hoped that it would be difficult for the British to reject the joint
demand of self-rule for longer time. Therefore, it was ready to give
concessions to Muslim League for its own objective of home-rule. That is why
Congress went into Lucknow Pact with Muslim League in 1916.
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DeleteThis is a very good answer but adding the cawnpore mosque incident and the being of 1909 reforms unsatisfactory for both Muslims and Hindus would make it a bit more strong and increase the chances of gaining maximum marks.
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Deletenot according to cie marking scheme at all
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ReplyDeleteThe Muslims and Hindus wanted to work together on constitutional
ReplyDeletereforms, The Muslim League and the Congress agreed to cooperate to
persuade the British gouemrnent to accept their demands. The LP was
an agreerment an a scheme of constitutional reforms reached between
Congress and the ML. Both realised that cooperation was the only way
to get the Brrtish government to agree to sell-rule. For the ο¬rst time Hindus acknowledged that Muslims had the right to a separate
electroates and was therefore seen as a beacon of hope for the future.
They believed that by holding the sessions at both the Congress and
the Muslim League in one place, feeling of goodwill and friendship
would be generated between the two communities.
This is the answer according to mark scheme, your welcome
No its not
DeleteI guess you should add another reason too
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ReplyDeleteThe Muslims and Hindus wanted to work together on constitutional reform. The Muslim
League and the Congress agreed to co-operate to persuade the British government to
accept their demands. The Lucknow Pact was an agreement on a scheme of constitutional
reforms reached between Congress and the Muslim League. Both realised that co-operation
was the only way to get the British government to agree to self-rule. For the first time Hindus
acknowledged that Muslims had the right to a separate electorate and was therefore seen as
a beacon of hope for the future. They believed that by holding the sessions of both the
Congress and the Muslim League in one place, feelings of goodwill and friendship would be
generated between the two communities.
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ReplyDeleteThis answer has avoided the most important parts which the examiner is looking for and has taken the most obscure points. For example the cawnpore accident and the 1909 Minto-Morley reforms as well as some points (that were included in the pact) which agreed both the Congress and the Muslim league. This may lead to maximum marks.
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DeleteBritish were busy in the world war 1 so it was a good time for them to protest and show their unity to British
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ReplyDeleteThis is according to cie pattern
7 marks is 3 reasons in 3 paras each with its own identification and explanation
helpful
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ReplyDeleteIt is copied from Sir Usman Hameed's online notes under the heading why was the Lucknow Pact made
ReplyDeleteIt's on page 1 in pdf.
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ReplyDelete