Main themes in Surah Al-Duha and their importance in a Muslim's life

Main Theme:
In Surah Al-Duha, there is a message of hope and consolation to the Holy Prophet in particular and the mankind in general. This surah revealed during the Prophet's early life when the people of Makkah persecuted him and his followers. Although he was very firm in faith and was never shaken but continued hardships and isolation could create a sense of loneliness in his mind. Allah responded by saying that taunts and slandering of the people are not signs of His displeasure. Allah gave him assurance of a victorious future and glorious  Hereafter and told him His favors: being orphan, he received greater than ordinary parental love, was protected from polytheism in the midst of idolatry, made independent of worldly needs and gave guidance when he was in search of truth. Lastly, the surah says that orphans should be treated with affection and respect, petitioners should not be scorned and Allah's bounties should be proclaimed and shared with the poor.


Importance in a Muslim's life:
If a Muslim struggles for a noble cause and he faces troubles in accomplishing his goals, he should not be discouraged by the hostile critics. He should proceed forward with patience. Allah's help will always be with him and his work will definitely come up with success. Even during his sufferings, Allah will fill his soul with complete satisfaction and pleasure. A righteous man has just to trust His goodness.


It is not necessary that only rich and wealthy people can get to their targets. Allah gives grace and aid to His righteous men even when they inherit no wealth and have no help in the community.


A Muslim should never take advantage of the helpless position of orphans and should never try to snatch their possessions. He should stay away from the common attitude of repulsing beggars or people asking for knowledge. Charity is of no moral value without sympathy and love.


If a person is abundantly bestowed by Allah, his duty is to proclaim and share His bounties with needy people. It is our religious duty to be kind and helpful to our less endowed fellow-men and should try to fulfill their needs. If a rustic person doesn't know the protocols of asking questions, he should be given polite answer.